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8.11328344063611e-07 }, "h_factor_divided_by_g_factor": 1.0570296528855934 }, "FI": { "G": { "euro_per_pps_median": 1.2333000006479353, "within_country_relative_spread": 1.958040101834868e-06 }, "P": { "euro_per_pps_median": 1.2377299370627484, "within_country_relative_spread": 3.6182180340738057e-07 }, "H": { "euro_per_pps_median": 1.2377299978291034, "within_country_relative_spread": 6.547190742889342e-07 }, "h_factor_divided_by_g_factor": 1.0035919866851866 }, "SE": { "G": { "euro_per_pps_median": 1.1878332416157535, "within_country_relative_spread": 2.3270704074818127e-07 }, "P": { "euro_per_pps_median": 1.1516011660165297, "within_country_relative_spread": 4.1060942090886954e-07 }, "H": { "euro_per_pps_median": 1.1516011730898432, "within_country_relative_spread": 1.309478095734562e-06 }, "h_factor_divided_by_g_factor": 0.9694973441923334 } } } } }, "S3_published_aggregate_totals": { "2014": { "note": "Per-inhabitant values implied by the published aggregate totals in millions divided by population; the totals are themselves published with finite precision", "max_abs_published_minus_derived_pps": { "value": 49.99032320495098, "region": "ITH1", "measure": "P" }, "regions_outside_50_pps": [], "max_abs_difference_vs_published": { "max_min_ratio": { "max_abs_difference": 0.0488300488143949, "country": "FR", "measure": "P" }, "cv_unweighted_pct": { "max_abs_difference": 0.2506304362134504, "country": "HR", "measure": "H" }, "cv_weighted_pct": { "max_abs_difference": 0.2271510335446223, "country": "BG", "measure": "H" }, "capital_ratio": { "max_abs_difference": 0.008113332299188425, "country": "BG", "measure": "H" } }, "h_vs_g_counts": { "max_min_ratio": { "h_lower": 22, "equal": 0, "h_higher": 0, "countries": 22 }, "cv_unweighted_pct": { "h_lower": 22, "equal": 0, "h_higher": 0, "countries": 22 }, "cv_weighted_pct": { "h_lower": 22, "equal": 0, "h_higher": 0, "countries": 22 }, "capital_ratio": { "h_lower": 22, "equal": 0, "h_higher": 0, "countries": 22 } } }, "2023": { "note": "Per-inhabitant values implied by the published aggregate totals in millions divided by population; the totals are themselves published with finite precision", "max_abs_published_minus_derived_pps": { "value": 49.978116688544105, "region": "DK05", "measure": "G" }, "regions_outside_50_pps": [], "max_abs_difference_vs_published": { "max_min_ratio": { "max_abs_difference": 0.017576985092830455, "country": "FR", "measure": "G" }, "cv_unweighted_pct": { "max_abs_difference": 0.1398726370388168, "country": "HR", "measure": "P" }, "cv_weighted_pct": { "max_abs_difference": 0.14082534363587307, "country": "HR", "measure": "P" }, "capital_ratio": { "max_abs_difference": 0.004502032310619519, "country": "BG", "measure": "H" } }, "h_vs_g_counts": { "max_min_ratio": { "h_lower": 22, "equal": 0, "h_higher": 0, "countries": 22 }, "cv_unweighted_pct": { "h_lower": 22, "equal": 0, "h_higher": 0, "countries": 22 }, "cv_weighted_pct": { "h_lower": 22, "equal": 0, "h_higher": 0, "countries": 22 }, "capital_ratio": { "h_lower": 22, "equal": 0, "h_higher": 0, "countries": 22 } } } }, "S4_status_flags": { "flag_labels": { "b": "break in time series", "p": "provisional", "e": "estimated" }, "counts": { "2014": { "gdp_pps_hab": { "p": { "values": 13, "by_country": { "EL": 13 } } }, "primary_income_pps_hab": { "e": { "values": 38, "by_country": { "DE": 38 } }, "p": { "values": 13, "by_country": { "EL": 13 } } }, "disposable_income_pps_hab": { "e": { "values": 38, "by_country": { "DE": 38 } }, "p": { "values": 13, "by_country": { "EL": 13 } } }, "population_ths": { "p": { "values": 13, "by_country": { "EL": 13 } } }, "gdp_index_eu27": { "p": { "values": 13, "by_country": { "EL": 13 } } }, "gdp_eur_hab": { "p": { "values": 13, "by_country": { "EL": 13 } } }, "primary_income_eur_hab": { "e": { "values": 38, "by_country": { "DE": 38 } }, "p": { "values": 13, "by_country": { "EL": 13 } } }, "disposable_income_eur_hab": { "e": { "values": 38, "by_country": { "DE": 38 } }, "p": { "values": 13, "by_country": { "EL": 13 } } }, "gdp_mio_pps": {}, "primary_income_mio_pps": { "e": { "values": 38, "by_country": { "DE": 38 } } }, "disposable_income_mio_pps": { "e": { "values": 38, "by_country": { "DE": 38 } } }, "gdp_mio_eur": {}, "primary_income_mio_eur": { "e": { "values": 38, "by_country": { "DE": 38 } } }, "disposable_income_mio_eur": { "e": { "values": 38, "by_country": { "DE": 38 } } }, "gdp_mio_nac": {}, "primary_income_mio_nac": { "e": { "values": 38, "by_country": { "DE": 38 } } }, "disposable_income_mio_nac": { "e": { "values": 38, "by_country": { "DE": 38 } } } }, "2023": { "gdp_pps_hab": { "p": { "values": 97, "by_country": { "DE": 38, "EL": 13, "ES": 19, "FR": 27 } } }, "primary_income_pps_hab": { "e": { "values": 38, "by_country": { "DE": 38 } }, "p": { "values": 72, "by_country": { "EL": 13, "ES": 19, "FR": 27, "MT": 1, "NL": 12 } } }, "disposable_income_pps_hab": { "e": { "values": 38, "by_country": { "DE": 38 } }, "p": { "values": 72, "by_country": { "EL": 13, "ES": 19, "FR": 27, "MT": 1, "NL": 12 } } }, "population_ths": { "p": { "values": 97, "by_country": { "DE": 38, "EL": 13, "ES": 19, "FR": 27 } } }, "gdp_index_eu27": { "p": { "values": 97, "by_country": { "DE": 38, "EL": 13, "ES": 19, "FR": 27 } } }, "gdp_eur_hab": { "p": { "values": 97, "by_country": { "DE": 38, "EL": 13, "ES": 19, "FR": 27 } } }, "primary_income_eur_hab": { "e": { "values": 38, "by_country": { "DE": 38 } }, "p": { "values": 72, "by_country": { "EL": 13, "ES": 19, "FR": 27, "MT": 1, "NL": 12 } } }, "disposable_income_eur_hab": { "e": { "values": 38, "by_country": { "DE": 38 } }, "p": { "values": 72, "by_country": { "EL": 13, "ES": 19, "FR": 27, "MT": 1, "NL": 12 } } }, "gdp_mio_pps": { "p": { "values": 97, "by_country": { "DE": 38, "EL": 13, "ES": 19, "FR": 27 } } }, "primary_income_mio_pps": { "e": { "values": 38, "by_country": { "DE": 38 } }, "p": { "values": 72, "by_country": { "EL": 13, "ES": 19, "FR": 27, "MT": 1, "NL": 12 } } }, "disposable_income_mio_pps": { "e": { "values": 38, "by_country": { "DE": 38 } }, "p": { "values": 72, "by_country": { "EL": 13, "ES": 19, "FR": 27, "MT": 1, "NL": 12 } } }, "gdp_mio_eur": { "p": { "values": 97, "by_country": { "DE": 38, "EL": 13, "ES": 19, "FR": 27 } } }, "primary_income_mio_eur": { "e": { "values": 38, "by_country": { "DE": 38 } }, "p": { "values": 72, "by_country": { "EL": 13, "ES": 19, "FR": 27, "MT": 1, "NL": 12 } } }, "disposable_income_mio_eur": { "e": { "values": 38, "by_country": { "DE": 38 } }, "p": { "values": 72, "by_country": { "EL": 13, "ES": 19, "FR": 27, "MT": 1, "NL": 12 } } }, "gdp_mio_nac": { "p": { "values": 97, "by_country": { "DE": 38, "EL": 13, "ES": 19, "FR": 27 } } }, "primary_income_mio_nac": { "e": { "values": 38, "by_country": { "DE": 38 } }, "p": { "values": 72, "by_country": { "EL": 13, "ES": 19, "FR": 27, "MT": 1, "NL": 12 } } }, "disposable_income_mio_nac": { "e": { "values": 38, "by_country": { "DE": 38 } }, "p": { "values": 72, "by_country": { "EL": 13, "ES": 19, "FR": 27, "MT": 1, "NL": 12 } } } } }, "countries_with_flagged_g_or_h_2023": [ "DE", "EL", "ES", "FR", "MT", "NL" ], "unflagged_countries_2023": [ "BE", "BG", "CZ", "DK", "IE", "HR", "IT", "LT", "HU", "AT", "PL", "PT", "RO", "SI", "SK", "FI", "SE" ], "unflagged_summary_2023": { "max_min_ratio": { "h_lower": 17, "equal": 0, "h_higher": 0, "countries": 17 }, "cv_unweighted_pct": { "h_lower": 17, "equal": 0, "h_higher": 0, "countries": 17 }, "cv_weighted_pct": { "h_lower": 17, "equal": 0, "h_higher": 0, "countries": 17 }, "capital_ratio": { "h_lower": 17, "equal": 0, "h_higher": 0, "countries": 17 } }, "rule": "No value is excluded because of a flag. Counts are repeated for countries without any flagged G or H value in 2023." }, "S5_eurostat_quoted_values": { "source": "eurostat-se-regional-household-income", "comparisons": [ { "measure": "P", "country": "RO", "eurostat_quoted": "48.5", "wei_value": 48.54029002542818, "wei_rounded": "48.5", "match_to_one_decimal": true, "abs_difference": 0.0402900254281775, "post_hoc_alternatives_not_prespecified": { "aggregate_totals_weighted_cv_pct": 48.57859586466932, "published_values_about_published_national_value_pct": 48.57218912979024, "aggregate_totals_about_published_national_value_pct": 48.60930869828981 } }, { "measure": "P", "country": "BG", "eurostat_quoted": "41.6", "wei_value": 41.47706004574891, "wei_rounded": "41.5", "match_to_one_decimal": false, "abs_difference": 0.12293995425109472, "post_hoc_alternatives_not_prespecified": { "aggregate_totals_weighted_cv_pct": 41.439475232731574, "published_values_about_published_national_value_pct": 41.518045670061504, "aggregate_totals_about_published_national_value_pct": 41.46164768238511 } }, { "measure": "P", "country": "HU", "eurostat_quoted": "31.5", "wei_value": 31.463827441507924, "wei_rounded": "31.5", "match_to_one_decimal": true, "abs_difference": 0.036172558492076234, "post_hoc_alternatives_not_prespecified": { "aggregate_totals_weighted_cv_pct": 31.52496008918452, "published_values_about_published_national_value_pct": 31.39811982832227, "aggregate_totals_about_published_national_value_pct": 31.469082288639783 } }, { "measure": "P", "country": "AT", "eurostat_quoted": "4.3", "wei_value": 4.308366674088207, "wei_rounded": "4.3", "match_to_one_decimal": true, "abs_difference": 0.008366674088207127, "post_hoc_alternatives_not_prespecified": { "aggregate_totals_weighted_cv_pct": 4.3024089557219405, "published_values_about_published_national_value_pct": 4.304763066445667, "aggregate_totals_about_published_national_value_pct": 4.298751729891113 } }, { "measure": "P", "country": "NL", "eurostat_quoted": "8.7", "wei_value": 8.696758874398231, "wei_rounded": "8.7", "match_to_one_decimal": true, "abs_difference": 0.0032411256017681467, "post_hoc_alternatives_not_prespecified": { "aggregate_totals_weighted_cv_pct": 8.687302280893364, "published_values_about_published_national_value_pct": 8.707931395558216, "aggregate_totals_about_published_national_value_pct": 8.697761641068452 } }, { "measure": "P", "country": "IE", "eurostat_quoted": "10.6", "wei_value": 10.625140289276343, "wei_rounded": "10.6", "match_to_one_decimal": true, "abs_difference": 0.025140289276343708, "post_hoc_alternatives_not_prespecified": { "aggregate_totals_weighted_cv_pct": 10.56083201359076, "published_values_about_published_national_value_pct": 10.622211899171555, "aggregate_totals_about_published_national_value_pct": 10.555899347693435 } }, { "measure": "P", "country": "DK", "eurostat_quoted": "12.5", "wei_value": 12.588312470024066, "wei_rounded": "12.6", "match_to_one_decimal": false, "abs_difference": 0.08831247002406606, "post_hoc_alternatives_not_prespecified": { "aggregate_totals_weighted_cv_pct": 12.553600285129844, "published_values_about_published_national_value_pct": 12.5611040493337, "aggregate_totals_about_published_national_value_pct": 12.53259431416932 } }, { "measure": "H", "country": "BG", "eurostat_quoted": "28.1", "wei_value": 28.39070768054014, "wei_rounded": "28.4", "match_to_one_decimal": false, "abs_difference": 0.2907076805401374, "post_hoc_alternatives_not_prespecified": { "aggregate_totals_weighted_cv_pct": 28.261655635379807, "published_values_about_published_national_value_pct": 28.45969584027128, "aggregate_totals_about_published_national_value_pct": 28.297758055950766 } }, { "measure": "H", "country": "HU", "eurostat_quoted": "29.4", "wei_value": 29.37096424152175, "wei_rounded": "29.4", "match_to_one_decimal": true, "abs_difference": 0.029035758478247686, "post_hoc_alternatives_not_prespecified": { "aggregate_totals_weighted_cv_pct": 29.36190087086489, "published_values_about_published_national_value_pct": 29.462994458806907, "aggregate_totals_about_published_national_value_pct": 29.43411136454421 } }, { "measure": "H", "country": "IE", "eurostat_quoted": "3.1", "wei_value": 3.02003752483886, "wei_rounded": "3.0", "match_to_one_decimal": false, "abs_difference": 0.0799624751611403, "post_hoc_alternatives_not_prespecified": { "aggregate_totals_weighted_cv_pct": 3.0480497514229965, "published_values_about_published_national_value_pct": 3.0304422097069144, "aggregate_totals_about_published_national_value_pct": 3.061357487675767 } }, { "measure": "H", "country": "NL", "eurostat_quoted": "4.2", "wei_value": 4.277664416214931, "wei_rounded": "4.3", "match_to_one_decimal": false, "abs_difference": 0.07766441621493048, "post_hoc_alternatives_not_prespecified": { "aggregate_totals_weighted_cv_pct": 4.246560463372246, "published_values_about_published_national_value_pct": 4.2908867575566125, "aggregate_totals_about_published_national_value_pct": 4.259761675558271 } }, { "measure": "H", "country": "AT", "eurostat_quoted": "3.9", "wei_value": 3.878687695949117, "wei_rounded": "3.9", "match_to_one_decimal": true, "abs_difference": 0.02131230405088269, "post_hoc_alternatives_not_prespecified": { "aggregate_totals_weighted_cv_pct": 3.9310411334910125, "published_values_about_published_national_value_pct": 3.880639644257436, "aggregate_totals_about_published_national_value_pct": 3.9311292593211 } } ], "statement_check": { "claim": "Standard deviation lower for disposable income than for primary income in all EU countries (countries with more than 2 NUTS 2 regions)", "countries_checked": [ "BE", "BG", "CZ", "DK", "DE", "IE", "EL", "ES", "FR", "HR", "IT", "HU", "NL", "AT", "PL", "PT", "RO", "SK", "FI", "SE" ], "countries_where_h_weighted_cv_below_p": [ "BE", "BG", "CZ", "DK", "DE", "IE", "EL", "ES", "FR", "HR", "IT", "HU", "NL", "AT", "PL", "PT", "RO", "SK", "FI", "SE" ] }, "matches": 7, "S5b_primary_income_to_gdp_post_hoc": { "note": "Added after the first computation. Tests the currency-based ratio method against ratios quoted in euro terms by Eurostat.", "comparisons": [ { "region": "IE05", "eurostat_quoted": "30.8", "wei_euro_totals_pct": 30.79790114441485, "wei_rounded": "30.8", "match_to_one_decimal": true, "pps_per_inhabitant_ratio_pct": 26.507394766780433 }, { "region": "PT1B", "eurostat_quoted": "96.2", "wei_euro_totals_pct": 96.17519055451821, "wei_rounded": "96.2", "match_to_one_decimal": true, "pps_per_inhabitant_ratio_pct": 91.38755980861244 }, { "region": "IE06", "eurostat_quoted": "32.9", "wei_euro_totals_pct": 32.8641577997938, "wei_rounded": "32.9", "match_to_one_decimal": true, "pps_per_inhabitant_ratio_pct": 28.34890965732087 }, { "region": "CZ01", "eurostat_quoted": "37.0", "wei_euro_totals_pct": 36.99921233752311, "wei_rounded": "37.0", "match_to_one_decimal": true, "pps_per_inhabitant_ratio_pct": 33.81770145310436 }, { "region": "BE10", "eurostat_quoted": "38.2", "wei_euro_totals_pct": 38.153839083114455, "wei_rounded": "38.2", "match_to_one_decimal": true, "pps_per_inhabitant_ratio_pct": 36.66210670314638 }, { "region": "LU00", "eurostat_quoted": "38.9", "wei_euro_totals_pct": 38.85747715990665, "wei_rounded": "38.9", "match_to_one_decimal": true, "pps_per_inhabitant_ratio_pct": 38.0651945320715 }, { "region": "BE34", "eurostat_quoted": "95.7", "wei_euro_totals_pct": 95.67251214427077, "wei_rounded": "95.7", "match_to_one_decimal": true, "pps_per_inhabitant_ratio_pct": 92.17081850533808 }, { "region": "DE93", "eurostat_quoted": "94.7", "wei_euro_totals_pct": 94.70200111166672, "wei_rounded": "94.7", "match_to_one_decimal": true, "pps_per_inhabitant_ratio_pct": 97.53846153846153 }, { "region": "BE35", "eurostat_quoted": "87.7", "wei_euro_totals_pct": 87.71103539114803, "wei_rounded": "87.7", "match_to_one_decimal": true, "pps_per_inhabitant_ratio_pct": 84.46601941747574 }, { "region": "DEF0", "eurostat_quoted": "83.5", "wei_euro_totals_pct": 83.47147882239092, "wei_rounded": "83.5", "match_to_one_decimal": true, "pps_per_inhabitant_ratio_pct": 85.94594594594595 }, { "region": "DE60", "eurostat_quoted": "48.6", "wei_euro_totals_pct": 48.60610804961799, "wei_rounded": "48.6", "match_to_one_decimal": true, "pps_per_inhabitant_ratio_pct": 50.0 }, { "region": "DE50", "eurostat_quoted": "52.1", "wei_euro_totals_pct": 52.05763716327842, "wei_rounded": "52.1", "match_to_one_decimal": true, "pps_per_inhabitant_ratio_pct": 53.57833655705996 }, { "region": "FRE2", "eurostat_quoted": "79.1", "wei_euro_totals_pct": 79.14597764737427, "wei_rounded": "79.1", "match_to_one_decimal": true, "pps_per_inhabitant_ratio_pct": 76.95035460992908 }, { "region": "FR10", "eurostat_quoted": "57.7", "wei_euro_totals_pct": 57.72255210493537, "wei_rounded": "57.7", "match_to_one_decimal": true, "pps_per_inhabitant_ratio_pct": 56.09756097560975 }, { "region": "AT12", "eurostat_quoted": "77.6", "wei_euro_totals_pct": 77.57572370942309, "wei_rounded": "77.6", "match_to_one_decimal": true, "pps_per_inhabitant_ratio_pct": 78.59007832898172 }, { "region": "AT11", "eurostat_quoted": "83.3", "wei_euro_totals_pct": 83.29329273526395, "wei_rounded": "83.3", "match_to_one_decimal": true, "pps_per_inhabitant_ratio_pct": 84.33734939759036 }, { "region": "AT13", "eurostat_quoted": "51.5", "wei_euro_totals_pct": 51.54523159718112, "wei_rounded": "51.5", "match_to_one_decimal": true, "pps_per_inhabitant_ratio_pct": 52.059925093632955 }, { "region": "DEB2", "eurostat_quoted": "89.8", "wei_euro_totals_pct": 89.82018568622347, "wei_rounded": "89.8", "match_to_one_decimal": true, "pps_per_inhabitant_ratio_pct": 92.44186046511628 }, { "region": "FRF3", "eurostat_quoted": "82.3", "wei_euro_totals_pct": 82.29592935601983, "wei_rounded": "82.3", "match_to_one_decimal": true, "pps_per_inhabitant_ratio_pct": 80.0711743772242 } ], "lowest_region": "IE05", "lowest_pct": 30.79790114441485, "highest_region": "PT1B", "highest_pct": 96.17519055451821, "regions_below_40_pct": [ "BE10", "CZ01", "IE05", "IE06", "LU00" ], 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"cv_unweighted_pct": 8.579505939196428, "cv_weighted_pct": 8.576028676262835 }, "P": { "max_min_ratio": 1.1818181818181819, "cv_unweighted_pct": 5.187546557352715, "cv_weighted_pct": 5.508101404352356 }, "H": { "max_min_ratio": 1.0846560846560847, "cv_unweighted_pct": 2.6146045020110726, "cv_weighted_pct": 2.904886479676102 } } ], "h_vs_g_counts": { "max_min_ratio": { "h_lower": 20, "equal": 0, "h_higher": 0, "countries": 20 }, "cv_unweighted_pct": { "h_lower": 20, "equal": 0, "h_higher": 0, "countries": 20 }, "cv_weighted_pct": { "h_lower": 19, "equal": 0, "h_higher": 1, "countries": 20 } }, "medians": { "max_min_ratio": { "G": 1.6200307165219445, "P": 1.3027938448106515, "H": 1.2881205673758864 }, "cv_unweighted_pct": { "G": 14.38162250744455, "P": 8.892820888399898, "H": 7.320310967185483 }, "cv_weighted_pct": { "G": 12.876661662981174, "P": 7.905679229139038, "H": 6.824063070500152 } } }, "note": "Not in the analysis plan; added after the primary results were seen. Countries with 2 regions have no dispersion once the capital is removed." } }, "method": { "sd": "Population standard deviation over the finite set of regions, denominator n (unweighted) or total population (weighted)", "review": "Fields and wording marked post review were added or corrected after an independent review of release c03c81e; see the second plan addendum", "ties": "Maximum and minimum report every tied region; capital rank uses competition ranking", "rounding": "Published per-inhabitant values are reported in increments of 100 PPS and are used as published; they are consistent with rounding to the nearest 100 PPS (S3). S3 recomputes implied values from the published aggregate totals in millions divided by population", "uncertainty": "No sampling p values or confidence intervals; sensitivity checks are specification diagnostics, not uncertainty intervals", "cross_country_levels": "Disposable income levels are not compared across countries; only within-country ratios are compared", "ppp": "Within a country, year and measure, scaling all regions by a common PPP preserves ratios before rounding; ratios calculated from separately rounded published values can differ slightly. Published euro and PPS totals imply nearly constant factors within each country and measure (maximum regional spread about 4.0 parts per million in 2023, consistent with rounding). The factor differs between household income and GDP (S2), so this invariance does not apply to household-income-to-GDP ratios, which are computed directly from published national-currency totals", "dispersion_measures": "The highest-to-lowest ratio and the equal-region and population-weighted CVs are dispersion measures. The capital ratio is reported separately as a directional ratio (capital_parity_post_review)", "display": "Ratios are displayed to two decimal places and sensitivity differences in ratios to three. CV levels are displayed to one decimal place; CV changes and sensitivity differences are displayed to two decimal places, in percentage points" } }